Enabling Adaptation to Climate Change Through Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans: Three Case Studies from Italy

Adapting to climate change is a fundamental component within the Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAPs). In a context of increasing climate uncertainty, cities and communities must prepare to address the current and future impacts of climate change. SECAPs tackle adaptation through a series of specific measures and actions. First and foremost, a climate characterization of the examined territory is carried out, considering both the current situation and future short- and medium-term climate scenarios. Based on these assessments, a vulnerability analysis is conducted to identify specific climate-related risks that can influence the reference area. These risks may include extreme events such as floods, droughts, heatwaves, and more intense storms. The SECAPs then encompasses a range of actions aimed at reducing vulnerability and improving community resilience in the face of such risks. Adapting to climate change within a SECAP is a volunteer and dynamic process that requires long-term planning and ongoing evaluation of the adopted strategies. Cooperation among various stakeholders, including government entities, local institutions, communities, and the private sector, is essential to ensure effective adaptation and sustainable management of climate risks. The article will focus on SECAP development case studies about the following local governments: Reno Galliera Union, Municipality of Vieste, Municipality of Cervia.